Immigrated to the US in approximately 1879.

Where did the name Stores come from? According to some research as follows, this maybe the source:

George Stores and Elizabeth Duke marry 29 March 1841, confirmed by Durham Chronicle and Durham County announcements on 02 April 1841. George is admitted to Gateshead Fell Asylum in Oct 1847, dying October 1848 of "paralysis", which in the Victorian Era often means syphilis. Thomas Matthews is his son biologically, even though it appears he adopts his father's name as a middle name and his stepfather's name as his family name. I suspect the same is true of brother John Matthews, who is born appx 1848. If George is hospitalized in 1847, then an 1848 birth with him as the father is still possible.

For Elizabeth Duke Stores Matthews: Reports 7 children born, 3 living in 1900 census.

Possible children and 1900 status:

1 Thomas (b appx 1841 England)
2 John (b appx 1848 England, d Oct 1898 CO)
3 Mary Ann (b 1850 England d 1851?)
4 Margaret (b appx 1852 England, d 1889 PA)
5 Edward (b appx 1853 England - alive 1900)
6 Richard (b appx 1856 England alive 1900)
7 Bernard Jr? (b 1860, d 1861)

Hannah on the 1870 census looks like an aberration based on the English census records since at that age she would have appeared on the 1851 return.

Could Hannah possibly be a first wife of Thomas?? He's listed as M2 on his 1910 Census return?

Mary Ann died as an infant and Margaret is a separate child.

Therefore in 1900 3 living children are:

Thomas
Edward
Richard

and four deceased children are:

John
Mary Ann (infant death)
Margaret
Bernard (infant death)

Elizabeth may have been married before Bernard! This helps make sense of Thomas's name. Believe that Elizabeth marries George Stores in 1841, has Thomas in 1842 - probably has John with him as well, then George dies and Elizabeth remarries Bernard Matthews (records show a Elizabeth Stores marrying Bernard Matthews in 1850 in Sunderland).

John names Bernard as his father in his marriage record in Leadville - but likely Bernard is the only father he knew?

 

Thomas Carlton Matthews-Census Records
 
1880 United States Federal Census not available by AI
 
1890 United States Federal Census destroyed by fire.
 
Based on information from the 1900 United States Federal Census
Thomas Matthews, a 27-year-old white male, was born in England in November 1872. In 1900, he resided in Horton, Elk, Pennsylvania, specifically at house number 76. Thomas was the head of his household, which consisted of his wife Lucy Matthews, age 23, and their three children. Thomas and Lucy had been married for four years, tying the knot in 1896. Thomas worked as a day laborer, indicating that he performed various manual tasks to earn a living. He was fortunate enough to have consistent employment, as he had not been unemployed for any significant period in recent months. Thomas possessed the ability to read, write, and speak English, highlighting his literacy and communication skills. The Matthews family rented their house, suggesting that they did not own the property they lived in. The data does not specify whether it was a farm or a regular house, but it can be inferred that it was a regular house based on the code "H" provided. Living in close proximity to other families, Thomas and Lucy were part of a community in Horton. Although the data does not provide information about their neighbors, it implies that they were not isolated and likely had social interactions with those around them. Overall, this snapshot of Thomas Matthews life in 1900 reveals a hardworking and literate individual who was married with three young children. Despite not owning their home, the Matthews family was part of a c
 
Based on information from the 1910 United States Federal Census
Thomas C Matthews, a 37-year-old white male, was born in England in 1873. He immigrated to the United States in 1879 and settled in Knox, Jefferson, Pennsylvania. In 1910, he was the head of his household, which consisted of his wife Lucy S Matthews (33 years old) and their seven children. Thomas worked as a miner in a coal mine, earning wages to support his family. They lived in a rented house and were naturalized citizens. Thomas was literate, able to read and write in English. Despite the challenging economic times, he was fortunate enough to be employed and had not experienced any periods of unemployment in the past year. The Matthews family had been married for 14 years and had a total of nine household members, including their children: Twila (12), Richard (11), Leona (9), Jessie (8), George (7), Gladys (2), and Garfield (0).
 
Based on information from the 1920 United States Federal Census
Thomas C Matthews, a 47-year-old white male, was born in England around 1873. In 1920, he resided in Jefferson, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, in a rented house. Thomas worked as a laborer in a coal mine, earning a wage or salary. He was able to read and write in English, his native tongue. Thomas was the head of a household consisting of his wife, Lucy Matthews (42 years old), and their nine children. The eldest daughter, Twilla Matthews, was 22 years old at the time. Richard Matthews, the oldest son, was 21. Jessie Matthews, the second daughter, was 18. Earnest Matthews, the second son, was 16. The younger children included Gladys (11), Garfield (9), Dorothy (7), Fay (5), and Edward (4). Living in a coal mining community, Thomas's occupation as a laborer in the industry was likely a common one among the residents. The large household size suggests a close-knit family, with Thomas and Lucy raising their children together. It is interesting to note that Thomas's father was born in Ireland, while his mother was born in England, indicating a mixed heritage. The data provides a snapshot of Thomas C Matthews' life in 1920, showcasing his role as the head of a working-class family in Pennsylvania.
 
Based on information from the 1930 United States Federal Census
Thomas Matthews, a 58-year-old white male, was born in England around 1872. In 1930, he resided in Horton, Elk, Pennsylvania, USA, where he served as the head of his household. Thomas was married to Lucy Matthews, 53 years old, and they had two children, Faye (16) and Edward (14). The family lived in a rented home valued at $4.50 and did not own a radio set. Thomas had been working as a coal miner, a wage or salary worker in the coal mines industry. He was able to read and write and spoke English fluently. Thomas had immigrated to the United States in 1878 and had become a naturalized citizen. The family did not live on a farm, and Thomas had not attended school. His father and mother were both born in England, and the household primarily spoke English. Overall, Thomas Matthews and his family lived a modest life in a mining community in Pennsylvania.
 
 

Lucy Starr Matthews-Census Records
 
1880 United States Federal Census not available by AI
 
1890 United States Federal Census destroyed by fire.
 
Based on information from the 1900 United States Federal Census
Lucy Starr, a 23-year-old white female, was born in February 1877 in Pennsylvania, USA. In 1900, she resided in Snyder, Jefferson, Pennsylvania, specifically at dwelling number 211. Lucy lived with her family, which consisted of her father, Samuel Starr (48 years old), her mother, Elizah J Starr (45 years old), and her siblings: Rosie (25), Willie (20), Garfield (18), Jennie (15), Burtin (11), Lulu (8), Frances (5), and Murl (2). Lucy's occupation was listed as a servant, indicating that she worked outside of the home. However, there were three months in the year when she was not employed. Despite this, Lucy possessed the ability to read and speak English fluently. While the data does not provide specific details about Lucy's life, it offers a glimpse into her family dynamics and living situation. Lucy's presence as the second eldest daughter in a large household suggests that she likely played a role in assisting her parents with household chores and responsibilities. The close age gaps between her siblings may have fostered a tight-knit family environment. Overall, the data paints a picture of Lucy Starr as a young woman living in rural Pennsylvania, contributing to her family's livelihood through her work as a servant while maintaining her literacy skills.
 
 
Based on information from the 1910 United States Federal Census
Lucy S Matthews, a 33-year-old white female, was born in Pennsylvania in 1877. In 1910, she resided in Knox, Jefferson, Pennsylvania, USA, with her husband Thomas C Matthews and their seven children. Lucy was able to read and write in English, indicating a level of education. The family had been married for 14 years and had a total of eight children, with seven still living at the time of the census. The household consisted of nine members, including Lucy, her husband Thomas, and their children: Twila (12), Richard (11), Leona (9), Jessie (8), George (7), Gladys (2), and Garfield (0). The close age gaps between the children suggest a bustling and lively household. Lucy's father and mother were both born in Pennsylvania, indicating strong roots in the local community. The fact that Lucy and her husband were living in the same state as their parents suggests a close-knit family network. Overall, Lucy S Matthews' life in 1910 was centered around her role as a wife and mother, caring for her large family in Pennsylvania.
 
Based on information from the 1920 United States Federal Census
In 1920, Lucy Matthews, a 42-year-old white woman, resided in Jefferson, Allegheny, Pennsylvania, with her husband, Thomas C Matthews, and their nine children. Lucy was born around 1878 in Pennsylvania, just like both of her parents. She was able to speak, read, and write in English. Although Lucy's occupation is listed as "none," it is clear that her primary role was that of a wife and mother. Living with her were her husband, Thomas, who was 47 years old, and their children: Twilla (22), Richard (21), Jessie (18), Earnest (16), Gladys (11), Garfield (9), Dorothy (7), Fay (5), and Edward (4). The household of eleven suggests a bustling and lively home, with Lucy at the center of it all. As the wife and mother, she likely played a crucial role in managing the household and caring for her children. Lucy's ability to read and write would have been valuable skills in maintaining the family's affairs and ensuring the education of her children. The presence of Lucy's children of various ages indicates a significant age gap between her oldest and youngest child, spanning over 17 years. This suggests that Lucy and Thomas may have started their family early in their marriage and continued to have children over the years. Living in close proximity to other families, Lucy and her household were part of a community in Jefferson. While the data does not provide specific details about their neighbors, it implies that Lucy and her family were surrounded by other families, potentially creating a supportive network. Overall, the data paints a picture of Lucy Matthews as a dedicated wife and mother, managing a bustling household in Jefferson, Pennsylvania. Her ability to read and write, along with her role as the matriarch, highlights her importance in maintaining the family's well-being and education.
 
Based on information from the 1930 United States Federal Census
Lucy Matthews, a white female born around 1877 in Pennsylvania, was 53 years old in 1930. She was married to Thomas Matthews, who was 58 years old at the time. Lucy was listed as the wife and Thomas as the head of the household in Horton, Elk, Pennsylvania. Their home was located in Ward x, Block x, and was not an institution. The dwelling number was 250, and their family number was 260. Lucy got married at the age of 19 and had two children. Their daughter, Faye Matthews, was 16 years old, and their son, Edward Matthews, was 14 years old. Lucy and Thomas were both able to read and write, and they could speak English fluently. Lucy's father and mother were also born in Pennsylvania. Living in a household of four, Lucy Matthews and her family were part of a community in Horton, Elk, Pennsylvania. Although the data does not provide further details about their lives, it offers a glimpse into their family structure and their presence in the neighborhood.